Tuesday, October 5, 2010

Rubber Sets Five-Month High as Monetary Easing Raises Commodities Appeal

Rubber reached a five-month high after the Bank of Japan eased its monetary policy, raising speculation other central banks may follow suit and boosting the appeal of commodities as an inflation hedge.

The March-delivery contract gained as much as 1.6 percent to 322.6 yen per kilogram ($3,878 a metric ton), the highest level since April 26, before trading at 321.7 yen on the Tokyo Commodity Exchange at 11:32 a.m.

Japan’s central bank yesterday cut its benchmark overnight interest rate for the first time since 2008 and pledged to hold it at “virtually zero” until officials foresee a sustained end to deflation. The bank also adopted a 5 trillion yen program aimed at lowering long-term borrowing costs and the premiums on corporate debt. Gold rallied to a record following the action, while the Reuters/Jefferies CRB Index of raw materials increased 1.6 percent yesterday, the biggest gain since Sept. 1.

“Investor appetite for commodities is increasing as central banks in advanced nations are moving to loosen their monetary policy further to sustain economic recovery,” said Hisaaki Tasaka, an analyst at Tokyo-based broker ACE Koeki Co. “Rubber was bought in tandem with metals and oil.”

The renewed push for monetary policy easing comes as the International Monetary Fund warns growth in advanced economies is falling short of its forecasts ahead of its annual meetings in Washington this week.

Stimulus Plans

The unexpected action by the Japanese central bank follows the U.S. Federal Reserve’s move toward more unconventional easing. Bank of England officials may consider further stimulus tomorrow, while the central banks of Australia, Canada and New Zealand are among those holding fire on interest-rate increases.

“The Bank of Japan is at the head of the pack,” said Stewart Robertson, an economist at Aviva Investors in London, which manages about $370 billion in assets. “It looks like a lot of others will follow.”

Rubber futures also increased as the physical market in Thailand, the largest producer and exporter, extended gains on tight supply, Tasaka at ACE Koeki said.

The benchmark Thai rubber price gained 0.2 percent to 110.65 baht ($3.69) a kilogram yesterday, according to the Rubber Research Institute of Thailand. A lack of supply continued to drive prices higher, the institute said.

The Shanghai rubber market is closed as China marks National Day holidays from Oct. 1 to Oct. 7.

Natural-rubber inventories monitored by the bourse expanded 4,680 tons to 31,580 tons, based on a survey of 10 warehouses, the exchange said Sept. 30.

(bloomberg.com)

Spot rubber shows mixed trend

On Tuesday (05 October 2010), the spot rubber showed a mixed trend. Widespread rains put further pressure on the traders as the market continued to suffer from short supplies. A better closing in domestic futures added strength to major grades but ungraded rubber slipped on low North Indian demand. Sheet rubber increased to Rs 172 from Rs 171 per kg in the main marketing centres.

The October futures for RSS 4 rose to Rs 175.70 (174.86), November to Rs 177.85 (177.42), December to Rs 180.55 (179.99) and January to Rs 183.90 (182.93) per kg on the National Multi Commodity Exchange.

Spot rates were (Rs/kg): RSS-4: 172 (171); RSS-5: 167 (167); ungraded: 163 (164); ISNR 20: 168 (167) and latex 60 per cent: 116 (116).

(indiainfoline.com)

Rubber Increases as Yen Weakens, Thai Shippers Raise Foreign Buyer Prices

Rubber gained as a weaker Japanese currency raised the appeal of yen-based contracts and after shippers in Thailand, the largest producer, raised cash prices for overseas buyers on stronger demand.

The March-delivery contract gained as much as 0.7 percent to 317.8 yen per kilogram ($3,794 a metric ton) before settling at 317.6 yen on the Tokyo Commodity Exchange. The price reached 318.2 yen yesterday, the highest level for a most-active contract since April 26.

Japan’s currency fell against the dollar after the Bank of Japan cut its key interest rate and said it would step up asset purchases to spur the economy. The yen slid against 14 of its 16 major counterparts after the BOJ said it would create a 5 trillion yen fund to buy government bonds and other assets.

“The weakening of the yen and bright prospects for car sales support the gains of the rubber market,” Varut Rungkhum, an analyst at commodity broker Agro Wealth Ltd., said by phone from Bangkok.

The yen declined to 83.64 per dollar at 2:37 p.m. in Singapore, from 83.36 in New York yesterday, after strengthening to 83.16 on Oct. 1, the highest since Sept. 15.

Thai exporters have raised offers for so-called RSS-3 grade rubber for November shipment to about $3.65 a kilogram, from $3.60 at the end of last week, said Shuji Sugata, research manager at Mitsubishi Corp. Futures Ltd.

“Cash prices gained on strong demand from tire makers, buoying the futures market,” Sugata said by phone today. “A weaker yen gave more support.”

Auto Sales

U.S. auto sales in September rose to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 11.8 million, compared with 9.4 million a year earlier, data from researcher Autodata Corp. showed on Oct. 1.

September’s stronger sales, bolstered by Ford Motor Co.’s 41 percent sales gain, are a sign that the car market may have bottomed out and that a slow, stable recovery is under way, said Jesse Toprak, vice president of industry trends for TrueCar.com.

The benchmark Thai rubber price gained 0.2 percent to 110.65 baht ($3.67) a kilogram today, according to the Rubber Research Institute of Thailand. A lack of supply continued to drive prices higher, the institute said.

The Shanghai rubber market is closed as China marks National Day holidays from Oct. 1 to Oct. 7.

Natural-rubber inventories monitored by the bourse expanded 4,680 tons to 31,580 tons, based on a survey of 10 warehouses, the exchange said Sept. 30.

(bloomberg.com)

IRCo's WEEKLY MARKET SNAPSHOT: 27 September - 1 October 2010

IRCo's DCP gained 7.11 US cents/kg during the week due to the influence of the rise in crude oil futures, while rubber futures on Shanghai Future Exchange and Tokyo Commodity Exchange also broke new records on the back of firm market fundamentals because consumers were still worried about supply tightness caused by persistent heavy rains in producing countries, especially in Southern Thailand.

The rises in the Japanese yen and regional currencies against the U.S. dollar did not have much negative impact on rubber market sentiment during the week. On the contrary, the strengthening regional currencies were boosting NR consumption in these countries, especially in China, because of cheaper prices of imported natural rubber.

However, the current political disputes among the U.S., China, and Japan cannot be ruled out because they can slow down a global economic recovery.

(irco.biz)

NR May Climb to USD 4 a Kilogram in 1Q11 Driven by Strong Fundamentals

By Anant Thawatchaipracha

Chief Secretary and Economist of IRCo, Mr. Yium, said that natural rubber prices may hit 4US$ per kilogram by the first quarter of next year with supports not only from strong fundamentals, but also from internationally and domestically strong demand.

Mr. Yium furthered with Dow Jones that there was an increase in domestic demand due to the rise in auto sales, so that would cut back on exports.

Toyota Motor Thailand reported that new vehicle sales in August in Thailand rose by 52% on year.

"The strengthening Chinese yuan would also boost purchases from the world’s top natural consumer," said Mr. Yium.

(irco.biz)

Output of India's NR September Increased by 4.3%

By Anant Thawatchaipracha

According to Dow Jones, Indian Rubber Board said natural rubber (NR) production of India increased from 74,300 metric tons in an earlier September to 77,500 tons in September 2010, or up 4.3% due to favorable weather conditions. IRCo is of the opinion that the following comparative figures between September 2010 and an earlier September provided by Dow Jones does not give any directives on the the rubber industry because there were no accumulated figures as at end September this year and the last year.

Rubber
Sept 2010
Sept 2009
Production
77,500
74,300
Consumption
78,000
78,765
Import
28,720
18,612
Stocks
268,065
209,240
Remark: all numbers expressed in metric tones

 (Irco.biz)

Vietnam's Rubber Exports to Double in First Nine Months

By Siwaporn Bumroongpan

It is expected that Vietnam would earn US$1.45 billion from exported natural rubber (NR) amounting to 531,000 tons in the first nine months of this year. Its current main markets are China, Malaysia, the Republic of Korea, and India. Its volume of exports during the first nine months of this year rose by 10.9% year-on-year, For the whole year, its export earnings is forecast to be around US$1.8 billion from exporting 780,000 tons of NR this year, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development said on Monday.

(irco.biz)